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### 基于毛泽东思想核心要义的陈京元“寻衅滋事罪”案分析评论 
 
An Analysis of the Chen Jingyuan "Picking Quarrels and Provoking Trouble" Case Based on the Core Tenets of Mao Zedong Thought

**中文版**  
**Chinese Version**

毛泽东思想（Mao Zedong Thought），其核心要义在于“群众路线”（mass line）、“矛盾论”（theory of contradictions）和“实践论”（theory of practice），强调“一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去”，通过矛盾分析推动社会变革，实践是检验真理的唯一标准，反对官僚主义和脱离群众的独断权威，视言论自由为人民参与和民主监督的工具，推动人民民主与社会正义。本案中，陈京元博士因X平台转发艺术作品、时政观点等内容（粉丝不足百人、互动近零），被以“寻衅滋事罪”判处有期徒刑一年八个月，程序中充斥主观推定、剥夺自辩与选择性执法。从毛泽东思想视角，此案非群众利益维护，而是官僚独断背离群众路线：压制人民言论，违背矛盾分析与实践检验的根本要义。

Mao Zedong Thought, with its core tenets in the "mass line," "theory of contradictions," and "theory of practice," stresses "serve the people, rely on the people, from the masses, to the masses," advancing social change through contradiction analysis, practice as the sole criterion for truth, opposing bureaucratism and detached-from-the-masses arbitrary authority, viewing free speech as tool for people's participation and democratic oversight, promoting people's democracy and social justice. In this case, Dr. Chen Jingyuan, an independent scholar, was sentenced to one year and eight months' imprisonment for "picking quarrels and provoking trouble" due to forwarding artistic works and political commentary on X (formerly Twitter)—with fewer than 100 followers and near-zero engagement—amid procedural flaws like subjective presumption, denial of self-defense, and selective enforcement. From Mao Zedong Thought's viewpoint, this is not safeguarding mass interests but bureaucratic fiat betraying the mass line: suppressing people's speech, violating contradiction analysis and practical verification.

#### 一、毛泽东思想核心要义概述：群众路线、矛盾论与实践论  
#### I. Overview of the Core Tenets of Mao Zedong Thought: Mass Line, Theory of Contradictions, and Theory of Practice  

毛泽东思想的核心要义是“群众路线”：领导与群众密切结合，一切从实际出发，反对官僚脱离群众的独断，通过“矛盾论”分析普遍矛盾与特殊矛盾，推动辩证统一与社会变革；“实践论”强调实践检验真理，反对主观臆断，言论自由为群众参与、监督与实践的工具，推动人民民主与平等正义。 原则：群众利益至上、辩证分析、实践求真、民主监督，反对官僚主义与独断权威。

The core tenets of Mao Zedong Thought are the "mass line": leadership closely united with the masses, everything from actual conditions, opposing bureaucratic detachment from masses' fiat, via "theory of contradictions" analyzing universal and particular contradictions for dialectical unity and social change; "theory of practice" stresses practice tests truth, opposing subjective presumption, free speech as tool for mass participation, oversight, and practice, promoting people's democracy and equality. Principles: mass interests supreme, dialectical analysis, practical truth-seeking, democratic oversight, opposing bureaucratism and arbitrary authority.

#### 二、基于毛泽东思想核心要义评析本案  
#### II. Analysis of the Case Based on the Core Tenets of Mao Zedong Thought  

1. **官僚独断背离群众路线：违背人民参与与民主监督原则**  
   毛泽东思想视群众路线为根本，反对官僚脱离群众的独断。 本案判决将陈京元转发的情感表达（如讽刺帖）、理性观点（如智库报告）和艺术作品（如漫画隐喻）泛化为“虚假言论”，无群众实践证据证明危害，却以主观“明知”推定判“寻衅滋事”，背离群众路线。 账号数据显示零互动、无群众冲突，却被“梳理”为“铁证”，这正是毛泽东斥的官僚主义：司法未从群众中来，到群众中去，独断断案，压制人民监督言论。 毛泽东思想若在，必判此不民主——非群众利益，乃官僚暴政。

1. **Bureaucratic Fiat Betraying the Mass Line: Violating People's Participation and Democratic Oversight Principles**  
   Mao Zedong Thought saw the mass line as fundamental, opposing bureaucratic detachment from masses' fiat. The judgment categorizes Dr. Chen's forwarded emotional expressions (e.g., satirical posts), rational opinions (e.g., think tank reports), and artistic works (e.g., metaphorical cartoons) as "false statements," without mass practice evidence of harm, presuming "knowing falsehood" for "picking quarrels," betraying the mass line. Account data shows zero engagement, no mass conflict, yet "collated" as "ironclad evidence"—precisely Mao's bureaucratism critique: judiciary fails "from the masses, to the masses," fiat ruling, suppressing people's oversight speech. Mao Zedong Thought would deem this non-democratic—not mass interests, but bureaucratic tyranny.

2. **言论压制扭曲矛盾论：背离辩证统一与实践检验**  
   毛泽东思想强调矛盾论分析普遍与特殊矛盾，推动辩证统一，反对主观独断。 陈京元转发系矛盾表达（如复杂系统引用），辩证包容多元矛盾促进平等，却被禁自辩（庭审“闭嘴”）、拒转控控书，程序中“选择性执法”（党媒同类未责）压制实践检验，背离统一。 这违背毛泽东思想：道德需辩证分析与实践行动，非外在规训；社会进步需矛盾自由，非独断。 毛泽东思想批判：此案非法，乃对矛盾之战。

2. **Speech Suppression Twisting the Theory of Contradictions: Betraying Dialectical Unity and Practical Verification**  
   Mao Zedong Thought stressed the theory of contradictions analyzing universal and particular contradictions for dialectical unity, opposing subjective fiat. Dr. Chen's forwards embody contradictory expression (e.g., complex systems citations), dialectically inclusive of diverse contradictions for equality, yet he was denied self-defense (courtroom "silencing"), his indictment letter rejected, and selective enforcement suppressed practical verification (state media reposts unpunished), violating unity. This violates Mao Zedong Thought: morality requires dialectical analysis and practical action, not external regulation; social progress needs contradictory liberty, not fiat. Mao Zedong Thought indicts: this is unlawful, war on contradictions.

3. **群众路线失衡：荒谬警示与民主危机**  
   毛泽东思想视群众路线为革命灵魂。 陈京元Bio自嘲“作案工具”，帖文存网无人关注，却判20月，荒谬如毛泽东比喻“脱离群众如失根”——推定“罪名”失路线平衡，扭曲群众，制造危机。 这警示：失衡路线，永固官僚。

3. **Imbalanced Mass Line: Absurd Warning and Democratic Crisis**  
   Mao Zedong Thought saw the mass line as revolution soul. Dr. Chen's bio mocks his account as a "tool of crime," with posts lingering online unheeded, yet earning 20 months—absurd like Mao's "detachment from masses like rootless": presuming "crime" lacks line balance, twisting masses, breeding crisis. This warns: imbalanced line entrenches bureaucratism.

#### 三、结语：重振群众路线，推动民主新生  
#### III. Conclusion: Reviving the Mass Line for Democracy's Rebirth  

毛泽东思想视本案为悲剧：独断背离路线，压制失矛盾，永固官僚危机。陈京元自辩如毛泽东实践呼吁，重审恢复人民监督，方能让社会在民主中新生。 如毛泽东所言：“群众路线是党的生命线。”唯有以此衡，方避“独断”成“公敌”，推动人文民主。

Mao Zedong Thought sees this case as tragedy: fiat betrays line, suppression forfeits contradictions, entrenching bureaucratic crisis. Dr. Chen's defense echoes Mao's practice call, urging retrial to restore people's oversight, allowing society to rebirth in democracy. As Mao stated: "The mass line is the lifeline of the party." Only thus can we avert "arbitrariness" as "public enemy," advancing humanistic democracy.

### 基于毛泽东思想核心要义对陈京元博士案件的评价

毛泽东思想是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶，是马克思列宁主义与中国革命实践相结合的产物，是党和人民进行新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设的基本科学指导。 其核心要义主要体现在实事求是、群众路线、独立自主的“活的灵魂”上，以及新民主主义革命理论、社会主义改造理论等内容，强调一切从实际出发、密切联系群众、坚持自力更生。 这些要义体现了马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义世界观，是指导中国革命和建设的强大思想武器。 陈京元博士案件（以寻衅滋事罪判处有期徒刑1年8个月）作为一典型司法实践，从毛泽东思想核心要义审视，不仅暴露了司法程序的严重偏差和实体适用的不当，更深刻反映出个别地方司法实践与实事求是、群众路线、独立自主的脱节。以下从核心要义维度进行评价。

#### 一、违背“实事求是”原则：主观臆断取代客观调查

毛泽东思想的核心是实事求是，一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，反对主观主义和教条主义。 毛泽东同志强调，“没有调查就没有发言权”，决策必须基于客观事实和科学分析。

陈京元案中，判决以“高学历应辨是非”推定主观故意，将转发内容（如川普演讲、哈耶克经济学批判）主观“梳理”为“虚假信息”和“扰乱秩序”，缺乏任何客观调查或辟谣证据。 检察官葛斌庭审中承认“未核实帖子真实性”，法院普会峻仅凭政治立场断言“侮辱核心”，这正是主观主义作风的典型表现，违背了实事求是的根本要求。案件中无转发量数据、无社会危害事实、无因果链证明，却凭空捏造“严重混乱”，这与毛泽东思想中“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”的方法论相悖，损害了司法的科学性和公信力。

#### 二、背离“群众路线”原则：脱离群众、侵犯人民权益

群众路线是毛泽东思想的生命线，一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去。 毛泽东同志指出，党的一切工作必须密切联系群众，代表最广大人民的根本利益，反对官僚主义。

此案中，一审不公开审理、二审不开庭审理、剥夺被告充分辩护权（如庭审中“闭嘴”指令），以及拒绝转交狱中控告血书，严重脱离群众监督，构成官僚主义和形式主义。 选择性执法（同一内容无数网友转发未究，仅针对陈京元一人）暴露了脱离群众的权力滥用，侵犯了公民言论自由、思想自由和学术自由等基本权益。 这违背了群众路线的本质，损害了最广大人民的根本利益，制造了对知识分子的寒蝉效应，与毛泽东思想中“全心全意为人民服务”的宗旨相悖。

#### 三、破坏“独立自主”原则：教条主义压制思想解放

独立自主是毛泽东思想的灵魂，坚持自力更生、艰苦奋斗，反对教条主义和经验主义。 毛泽东同志强调，中国革命必须走自己的路，解放思想、实事求是地探索。

陈京元案中，转发国际信息（如美国使领馆推文）和学术观点（如毛泽东选集修改历史讨论）被一律定为“攻击现行体制”，无视这些内容的独立价值，实质上以教条主义扼杀了思想解放和多元探究。 判决将艺术表达（如“习近平跪川普”漫画）和思想争鸣斥为“谣言”，否定文明演进中的“和而不同”，这与毛泽东思想中“独立自主、自力更生”的精神格格不入，阻碍了国家在新时代的自主创新和发展。

#### 结语：回归毛泽东思想精神，推动司法纠错与革命传统传承

陈京元博士案件从毛泽东思想核心要义审视，是一面镜子，映照出个别司法实践与实事求是、群众路线、独立自主的深刻脱节。此案亟需通过审判监督程序纠错，宣告无罪、国家赔偿，并以此为鉴，推动基层司法践行革命传统。唯有坚持毛泽东思想的活的灵魂，才能真正实现中国革命和建设的伟大胜利，凝聚人民力量，为民族复兴注入不竭动力。