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基于邓小平理论核心要义的陈京元“寻衅滋事罪”案分析评论
An Analysis of the Chen Jingyuan “Picking Quarrels and Provoking Trouble” Case Based on the Core Tenets of Deng Xiaoping Theory
中文版
Chinese Version
邓小平理论（Deng Xiaoping Theory），其核心要义在于“解放思想、实事求是”和“改革开放”（reform and opening up），强调实践是检验真理的唯一标准、尊重知识、保护人民权利与言论自由作为社会主义现代化建设的基础，反对官僚主义和脱离实际的独断权威，推动依法治国、民主监督与社会公平正义。本案中，陈京元博士因X平台转发艺术作品、时政观点等内容（粉丝不足百人、互动近零），被以“寻衅滋事罪”判处有期徒刑一年八个月，程序中充斥主观推定、剥夺自辩与选择性执法。从邓小平理论视角，此案非实事求是，而是官僚独断背离改革开放精神：压制言论自由，违背实践检验与人民权利的根本要义。
Deng Xiaoping Theory, with its core tenets in “emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts” and “reform and opening up,” stresses that practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, respecting knowledge, protecting people’s rights and free speech as foundation for socialist modernization, opposing bureaucratism and detached-from-reality arbitrary fiat, advancing rule of law, democratic oversight, and social justice. In this case, Dr. Chen Jingyuan, an independent scholar, was sentenced to one year and eight months’ imprisonment for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” due to forwarding artistic works and political commentary on X (formerly Twitter)—with fewer than 100 followers and near-zero engagement—amid procedural flaws like subjective presumption, denial of self-defense, and selective enforcement. From Deng Xiaoping Theory’s viewpoint, this is not seeking truth from facts but bureaucratic fiat betraying reform spirit: suppressing free speech, violating practical verification and people’s rights.
一、邓小平理论核心要义概述：解放思想与改革开放
I. Overview of Deng Xiaoping Theory’s Core Tenets: Emancipating the Mind and Reform and Opening Up
邓小平理论的核心要义是“解放思想、实事求是”：通过实践检验真理、尊重知识与言论自由推动改革开放与社会主义现代化，反对僵化教条与官僚脱离群众的独断，主张依法治国、民主监督与社会公平，言论自由为思想解放与人民参与的工具，推动从计划经济向市场经济转型，实现共同富裕。 原则：实践求真、民主监督、平等权利、改革开放，反对官僚主义与独断权威。
Deng Xiaoping Theory’s core tenets are “emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts”: promoting reform and opening up and socialist modernization via practical truth-testing, respecting knowledge and free speech, opposing rigid dogmatism and bureaucratic detachment from masses’ fiat, advancing rule of law, democratic oversight, and social equity, free speech as tool for mind emancipation and people’s participation, transitioning from planned to market economy for common prosperity. Principles: practical truth-seeking, democratic oversight, equal rights, reform and opening up, opposing bureaucratism and arbitrary fiat.
二、基于邓小平理论核心要义评析本案
II. Analysis of the Case Based on Deng Xiaoping Theory’s Core Tenets
官僚独断背离解放思想：违背实事求是与实践检验原则
邓小平理论视解放思想为改革灵魂，反对脱离实际的独断。 本案判决将陈京元转发的情感表达（如讽刺帖）、理性观点（如智库报告）和艺术作品（如漫画隐喻）泛化为“虚假言论”，无实践证据证明危害，却以主观“明知”推定判“寻衅滋事”，背离解放思想。 账号数据显示零互动、无实际影响，却被“梳理”为“铁证”，这正是邓小平斥的官僚主义：司法未实事求是检验言论实际效果，独断断案，压制思想解放。 邓小平理论若在，必判此不改革——非实践真理，乃独断暴政。Bureaucratic Fiat Betraying Emancipating the Mind: Violating Seeking Truth from Facts and Practical Verification Principles
Deng Xiaoping Theory saw emancipating the mind as reform soul, opposing detached-from-reality fiat. The judgment categorizes Dr. Chen’s forwarded emotional expressions (e.g., satirical posts), rational opinions (e.g., think tank reports), and artistic works (e.g., metaphorical cartoons) as “false statements,” without practical evidence of harm, presuming “knowing falsehood” for “picking quarrels,” betraying mind emancipation. Account data shows zero engagement, no actual impact, yet “collated” as “ironclad evidence”—precisely Deng Xiaoping’s bureaucratism critique: judiciary fails seeking truth from facts in verifying speech’s practical effects, fiat ruling, suppressing mind emancipation. Deng Xiaoping Theory would deem this non-reformist—not practical truth, but fiat tyranny.言论自由压制扭曲改革开放：背离人民权利与民主监督
邓小平理论强调言论自由为改革开放与人民权利的保障，反对官僚腐败。 陈京元转发系思想解放表达（如复杂系统引用），促进社会平等与监督，却被禁自辩（庭审“闭嘴”）、拒转控控书，程序中“选择性执法”（党媒同类未责）压制权利，背离改革开放。 这违背邓小平理论：道德需实践参与与民主监督，非外在规训；社会进步需言论自由平等，非独断。 邓小平理论批判：此案非法，乃对改革之战。Suppression of Free Speech Twisting Reform and Opening Up: Betraying People’s Rights and Democratic Oversight
Deng Xiaoping Theory stressed free speech for reform and opening up and people’s rights safeguard, opposing bureaucratic corruption. Dr. Chen’s forwards embody mind emancipation expression (e.g., complex systems citations), promoting social equality and oversight, yet he was denied self-defense (courtroom “silencing”), his indictment letter rejected, and selective enforcement suppressed rights (state media reposts unpunished), betraying reform. This violates Deng Xiaoping Theory: morality requires practical participation and democratic oversight, not external regulation; social progress needs free speech equality, not fiat. Deng Xiaoping Theory indicts: this is unlawful, war on reform.改革开放失衡：荒谬警示与民主危机
邓小平理论视改革开放为进步灵魂。 陈京元Bio自嘲“作案工具”，帖文存网无人关注，却判20月，荒谬如邓小平比喻“脱离实际如失根”——推定“罪名”失实践平衡，扭曲改革，制造危机。 这警示：失衡改革，永固官僚。Imbalanced Reform and Opening Up: Absurd Warning and Democratic Crisis
Deng Xiaoping Theory saw reform and opening up as progress soul. Dr. Chen’s bio mocks his account as a “tool of crime,” with posts lingering online unheeded, yet earning 20 months—absurd like Deng Xiaoping’s “detachment from reality like rootless”: presuming “crime” lacks practical balance, twisting reform, breeding crisis. This warns: imbalanced reform entrenches bureaucratism.
三、结语：重振实事求是，推动改革新生
III. Conclusion: Reviving Seeking Truth from Facts for Reform’s Rebirth
邓小平理论视本案为悲剧：独断背离思想，压制失权利，永固官僚危机。陈京元自辩如邓小平实践呼吁，重审恢复言论自由，方能让社会在改革开放中新生。 如邓小平所言：“实践是检验真理的唯一标准。”唯有以此衡，方避“独断”成“公敌”，推动人文改革。
Deng Xiaoping Theory sees this case as tragedy: fiat betrays mind, suppression forfeits rights, entrenching bureaucratic crisis. Dr. Chen’s defense echoes Deng Xiaoping’s practice call, urging retrial to restore free speech, allowing society to rebirth in reform. As Deng Xiaoping said: “Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.” Only thus can we avert “arbitrariness” as “public enemy,” advancing humanistic reform.
基于邓小平理论核心要义对陈京元博士案件的评价
邓小平理论是当代中国马克思主义、毛泽东思想的继承和发展，是指导我国社会主义现代化建设的强大思想武器。 其核心要义主要体现在解放思想、实事求是、以经济建设为中心、改革开放、一国两制、社会主义初级阶段等，强调实践是检验真理的唯一标准，推动社会主义现代化建设。 这些要义体现了马克思主义的科学方法论和改革创新精神。 陈京元博士案件（以寻衅滋事罪判处有期徒刑1年8个月）作为一典型司法实践，从邓小平理论核心要义审视，不仅暴露了司法程序的严重偏差和实体适用的不当，更深刻反映出个别地方司法实践与解放思想、改革开放、人民利益的脱节。以下从核心要义维度进行评价。
一、违背“解放思想、实事求是”原则：教条主义取代实践检验
邓小平理论的核心是解放思想、实事求是，强调实践是检验真理的唯一标准，反对教条主义和主观主义。 邓小平同志指出，“不解放思想，就不能实事求是”，“要允许人们说话，允许批评”。
陈京元案中，判决以“高学历应辨是非”推定主观故意，将转发内容（如川普演讲、哈耶克经济学批判）主观“梳理”为“虚假信息”和“扰乱秩序”，缺乏任何客观调查或辟谣证据。 检察官葛斌庭审中承认“未核实帖子真实性”，法院普会峻仅凭政治立场断言“侮辱核心”，这正是教条主义作风的典型表现，违背了实事求是的根本要求。案件中无转发量数据、无社会危害事实、无因果链证明，却凭空捏造“严重混乱”，这与邓小平理论中“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”的方法论相悖，阻碍了思想解放和社会进步。
二、背离“改革开放”精神：压制多元创新、阻碍发展活力
核心要义要求改革开放，推动思想大解放、经济大发展，鼓励多元探索和国际交流。 邓小平同志强调，“改革开放胆子要大一些，敢于试验，不能像小脚女人那样”，“要大胆吸收国际经验”。
陈京元案中，转发国际信息（如美国使领馆推文）和学术观点（如毛泽东选集修改历史讨论）被一律定为“攻击现行体制”，无视这些内容的改革价值，实质上以封闭主义扼杀了思想多元和创新活力。 判决将艺术表达（如“习近平跪川普”漫画）和思想争鸣斥为“谣言”，否定改革开放中“摸着石头过河”的试验精神，这与邓小平理论中“解放生产力、发展生产力”的要求格格不入，损害了国家在新时代的开放发展和创新驱动。
三、损害“以经济建设为中心、代表人民利益”原则：司法不公影响社会公平
邓小平理论强调以经济建设为中心，坚持社会主义道路、实现人民富裕。 邓小平同志指出，“发展才是硬道理”，一切为了人民利益，推动社会公平正义。
此案中，一审不公开审理、二审不开庭审理、剥夺被告充分辩护权（如庭审中“闭嘴”指令），以及拒绝转交狱中控告血书，严重脱离群众监督，构成官僚主义。 选择性执法（同一内容无数网友转发未究，仅针对陈京元一人）暴露了司法不公，侵犯了公民言论自由、思想自由等基本权益。 这违背了“以经济建设为中心”的公平环境要求，损害了人民群众的根本利益，与邓小平理论中“让一部分人先富起来”的包容发展相悖。
结语：回归邓小平理论精神，推动司法纠错与改革创新
陈京元博士案件从邓小平理论核心要义审视，是一面镜子，映照出个别司法实践与解放思想、改革开放、人民利益的深刻脱节。此案亟需通过审判监督程序纠错，宣告无罪、国家赔偿，并以此为鉴，推动基层司法改革开放。唯有坚持邓小平理论，才能真正实现社会主义现代化建设的伟大飞跃，凝聚改革力量，为中华民族伟大复兴注入活力。