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基于社会主义政治哲学核心思想的陈京元“寻衅滋事罪”案分析评论

An Analysis of the Chen Jingyuan “Picking Quarrels and Provoking Trouble” Case Based on the Core Ideas of Socialist Political Philosophy

社会主义政治哲学（Socialist Political Philosophy），以卡尔·马克思（Karl Marx）、弗里德里希·恩格斯（Friedrich Engels）与弗拉基米尔·列宁（Vladimir Lenin）为奠基，其核心思想强调阶级斗争、社会平等、集体利益与人民主权，反对剥削与官僚专制。 马克思视自由言论为无产阶级解放工具，但须服务于真理追求； 列宁强调言论自由在社会主义中是“党派性的”，为劳动人民服务，反对“批判自由”作为机会主义。 本案中，陈京元博士因X平台转发艺术作品、时政观点等内容（粉丝不足百人、互动近零），被以“寻衅滋事罪”判处有期徒刑一年八个月，程序中充斥主观推定、剥夺自辩与选择性执法。从社会主义视角，此案非维护集体利益，而是官僚主义对人民权利的背叛：压制言论自由，违背平等与人民主权的根本信念。

Socialist political philosophy, founded by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin, centers on class struggle, social equality, collective interests, and popular sovereignty, opposing exploitation and bureaucratic despotism. Marx viewed free speech as a tool for proletarian liberation, serving truth-seeking; Lenin stressed speech freedom in socialism is “partisan,” for the working people, opposing “freedom of criticism” as opportunism. In this case, Dr. Chen Jingyuan, an independent scholar, was sentenced to one year and eight months’ imprisonment for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” due to forwarding artistic works and political commentary on X (formerly Twitter)—with fewer than 100 followers and near-zero engagement—amid procedural flaws like subjective presumption, denial of self-defense, and selective enforcement. From socialism’s viewpoint, this is not collective interest defense but bureaucratic betrayal of people’s rights: suppressing free speech, violating equality and popular sovereignty.

一、社会主义政治哲学核心思想概述：阶级斗争与人民主权

I. Overview of Socialist Political Philosophy’s Core Ideas: Class Struggle and Popular Sovereignty

社会主义的核心在于阶级斗争：马克思恩格斯《共产党宣言》视历史为阶级对抗，无产阶级须推翻资产阶级，实现无剥削社会。 列宁在《怎么办？》中强调党领导下人民主权，言论自由服务于革命真理，反对资产阶级“批判自由”。 原则：社会平等、集体利益优先、人民参与，反对官僚主义与形式正义。

Socialism’s core is class struggle: Marx and Engels’s Communist Manifesto sees history as class conflict, with the proletariat overthrowing the bourgeoisie for an exploitation-free society. Lenin’s What Is to Be Done? stresses party-led popular sovereignty, with speech freedom serving revolutionary truth, opposing bourgeois “freedom of criticism.” Principles: social equality, collective interests first, people participation, opposing bureaucratism and formal justice.

二、以社会主义政治哲学核心思想评析本案

II. Analysis of the Case Based on Socialist Political Philosophy’s Core Ideas

1. 官僚专制背离人民主权：违背集体利益原则
   社会主义视人民主权为集体解放工具，反对官僚脱离群众。 本案判决将陈京元转发的情感表达（如讽刺帖）、理性观点（如智库报告）与艺术作品（如漫画隐喻）泛化为“虚假言论”，无证据证明剥削危害，却以主观“明知”推定判“寻衅滋事”，体现官僚专制。 账号数据显示零互动、无阶级冲突，却被“梳理”为“铁证”，这正是列宁斥的机会主义：形式“秩序”名义下，压制人民表达，脱离群众。 社会主义若在，必判此背离——非集体福祉，乃官僚暴政。

2. Bureaucratic Despotism Betraying Popular Sovereignty: Violating Collective Interest Principles
   Socialism sees popular sovereignty as collective liberation tool, opposing bureaucracy detached from masses. The judgment categorizes Dr. Chen’s forwarded emotional expressions (e.g., satirical posts), rational opinions (e.g., think tank reports), and artistic works (e.g., metaphorical cartoons) as “false statements,” without evidence of exploitative harm, presuming “knowing falsehood” for “picking quarrels,” exemplifying bureaucratic despotism. Account data shows zero engagement and no class conflicts, yet “collated” as “ironclad evidence”—precisely Lenin’s opportunism critique: formal “order” suppresses people’s expression, detaching from masses. Socialism would deem this betrayal—not collective welfare, but bureaucratic tyranny.

3. 言论压制扭曲阶级斗争：背离平等与人民参与
   马克思视言论自由为无产阶级真理工具。 陈京元转发系群众表达（如复杂系统引用），促进平等辩论，却被禁自辩（庭审“闭嘴”）、拒转控告书，程序中“选择性执法”（党媒同类未责）制造不平等，扭曲阶级斗争。 这违背社会主义：言论须服务人民参与，非压制之；平等原则被官僚形式正义取代。 社会主义批判：此案非法，乃对群众之战。

4. Speech Suppression Distorting Class Struggle: Betraying Equality and People’s Participation
   Marx viewed free speech as proletarian truth tool. Dr. Chen’s forwards represent mass expression (e.g., complex systems citations), fostering equal debate, yet he was denied self-defense (courtroom “silencing”), his indictment letter rejected, and selective enforcement created inequality (state media reposts unpunished), twisting class struggle. This violates socialism: speech must serve people’s participation, not suppression; equality supplanted by bureaucratic formal justice. Socialism indicts: this is no law, but war on the masses.

5. 集体利益异化与正义失衡：荒谬警示与社会危机
   恩格斯强调集体利益须真实服务人民。 陈京元Bio自嘲“作案工具”，帖文存网无人关注，却判20月，荒谬如马克思比喻“抽象权利掩盖剥削”——集体“秩序”被官僚利益异化，制造危机。 这警示：失衡社会主义，永固官僚。

6. Alienation of Collective Interests and Imbalanced Justice: Absurd Warning and Social Crisis
   Engels stressed collective interests must genuinely serve people. Dr. Chen’s bio mocks his account as a “tool of crime,” with posts lingering online unheeded, yet earning 20 months—absurd like Marx’s metaphor of “abstract rights masking exploitation”: collective “order” alienated by bureaucratic interests, breeding crisis. This warns: imbalanced socialism entrenches bureaucracy.

三、结语：重振人民主权，推动平等新生

III. Conclusion: Reviving Popular Sovereignty for Equality’s Rebirth

社会主义视本案为悲剧：官僚背离主权，言论扭曲斗争，永固不公危机。陈京元自辩如马克思解放呼吁，重审恢复集体原则，方能让社会主义在平等中新生。 如列宁所言：“言论自由是党派性的。”唯有以此衡，方避“官僚”成“公敌”，推动人文集体。

Socialism sees this case as tragedy: bureaucracy betrays sovereignty, speech twists struggle, entrenching injustice’s crisis. Dr. Chen’s defense echoes Marx’s liberation call, urging retrial to restore collective principles, allowing socialism to rebirth in equality. As Lenin stated: “Freedom of speech is partisan.” Only thus can we avert “bureaucracy” as “public enemy,” advancing humanistic collectivity.