Legal Entities and Relationships

Legal Elements

1. Criminal Charge

   • Crime of Picking Qurels and Provoking Trouble (Article 293 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China).

2. Constitutive Elements

   • Actus Reus: Disseminating false information via VPN tools on online platforms.

   • Harmful Consequences: Disrupting social order and causing severe chaos in public order.

   • Mens Rea: Intentional dissemination of known false information.

3. Procedural Law Basis

   • Article 176 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (prosecution requirements).

---

Parties Involved

1. Defendant

   • Name: Chen Jingyuan

   • Role: Alleged perpetrator of the crime.

   • Background: Unemployed, holds a PhD degree, resides in Shanghai.

2. Prosecuting Authority

   • Entity: People’s Procuratorate of Xishan District, Kunming City.

   • Role: Initiating public prosecution.

3. Adjudicating Authority

   • Entity: People’s Court of Xishan District, Kunming City.

   • Role: Trial jurisdiction.

4. Case Handling Personnel

   • Prosecutor: Ge Bin

   • Prosecutor Assistant: Li Zhenwu

---

Timeline

1. Criminal Conduct Period

   • July 2019 to April 2022: Continuous dissemination of false information.

2. Enforcement Actions

   • September 6, 2022: Defendant apprehended in Kunming (Runcheng Residential Area).

   • September 7, 2022: Criminal detention by Xishan District Public Security Bureau.

   • October 14, 2022: Formal arrest approved by the procuratorate.

3. Procedural Milestones

   • December 16, 2022: Case transferred to procuratorate for review.

   • December 16, 2022: Defendant informed of rights (e.g., legal counsel).

   • January 12, 2023: Indictment filed with the court.

---

Evidence Framework

1. Evidence Categories

   • Material evidence, documentary evidence, defendant’s statements, expert opinions, investigative records, audiovisual materials, and electronic data.

2. Key Evidence Correlations

   • Electronic Data: VPN usage logs and chat records proving dissemination.

   • Social Impact: Expert evaluations or witness testimonies on public order disruption.

---

Legal Entity Relationships

Defendant: Chen Jingyuan  
│  
├─ Conduct: Disseminated false information (2019–2022)  
├─ Legal Violation: Article 293 (Criminal Law)  
├─ Enforcement: Detention → Arrest → Custody (Xishan Detention Center)  
└─ Proceedings: Investigation → Prosecution → Trial  
│  
└─ Prosecution: Xishan Procuratorate (via Criminal Procedure Law, Art. 176)  

---

Key Conclusions

• The indictment establishes a complete chain of evidence, focusing on the defendant’s intentional dissemination of false information and its severe societal impact.

• Procedural timelines align with statutory requirements for criminal cases in China.

• The case hinges on proving the causal link between online actions and public order disruption.

Let me know if further details are needed!

---

[Chinese]